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Tropicana is one of the Cuban names well known internationally.
For
more than 60 years, generations of Habaneros, Cubans from all
provinces and foreign visitors have attended performances at
the most luxurious night center of Cuba, the famous Cabaret
Tropicana "under the stars", located in 41 and 72 Street
in Marianao.
The place where Tropicana is located at present was
in the past a recreation farm, bought by a businessman whose
name is Victor de Correa with the purpose of building a cabaret
in 1936. People know very little or nothing about the origin
of this name which was taken from a music piece called Tropicana
and since then to date is used to start the super productions
that have been performed there. Correa chose a written theme
from the composer and director Alfredo Brito, who merged
two words "Tropico" and "Cana" (a variety of palm trees abundant
in Cuba). The fame and history of this cabaret has traveled
the world. It's a recreation place chosen by men and women
of all ages and countries for leisure and entertainment. The
forties marked the beginning of the big shows presentation
period in Tropicana, perhaps the first of which was called ''Congo
Pantera" with the participation of Bola de Nieve, Rita Montaner
and Chano Pozo. The direction was by choreographer
David Lichine and there were dancers from the Russian Ballet
of Basil visiting the country at the time, and it also included "colored" extras
to put an exotic touch demanded by international tourism. Afro-Cuban
music was predominant with an imprint of Cuban-like personality
and quality, since then that has been the seal of the cabaret.
The
name of Roderico Neyra is indissoluble linked to the prestige
and projection of Tropicana, better known by the nick name
of Rodney. At the beginning he worked as an extra and
assistant to Lichine but in 1945 he organized the famous performance
called "Las mulatas de fuego". From there on Rodney
produced the great shows such as "Sun sun babae" and others
making Tropicana internationally famous.
The history of this
center is part of the history of the Cuban popular music. For many years the Tropicana Orchestra
was the best jazz band of the country, since 1942 it was directed
by Armando Romeu for almost 25 years uninterruptedly. Musicians
like Chico O'Farril, who also made musical arrangements, Godinez
Piyu, Generoso Jimenez, Amadito Valdes, Peruchin, Bebo Valdes
and Guillermo Barreto were part of that orchestra at different
periods. This orchestra gathered many of the best Cuban musicians
of the time that were part of the great boom and splendor of
the famous cabaret. Practically all the best singers of the
island have been involved in the different shows of Tropicana
as well as many of the best musicians and orchestras of Cuban
popular music. Going
from the Rumba to the farmers representations all of the
music expressions have been included in the voices and
instruments of the best interpreters with choreographies
and the participation of outstanding dancers.
In the great stage of Tropicana great
international music artist such as Nat King Cole, Maurice
Chevalier, Josephine Baker, Liberace and Los Chavales de
España
have shared their work with Cuban artists.
But Tropicana is not only history;
it's also a current affair. It
continues to have room for good music and entertainment.
Today that jewel of Havana nights maintains its validity
to the full for the satisfaction of all those who visit
the site.1
Aside
from the famous cabaret Tropicana in the capital of Cuba,
one can also enjoy its wonders in the Province of Matanzas
and Santiago de Cuba. Those are the most important ball
rooms of the country regarded as tropical versions of the Paris
Folies/Bergere in which luxurious performances are offered
of Caribbean music and dance as well as the entertainment
one can think of when arriving at "Paradise under the Stars".
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